1. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
1 University of Cambridge is an institution of higher education, the second-oldest
university in the United Kingdom after the University of Oxford. It is located in the
city of Cambridge, Cambridge shire.
2 The University of Cambridge is a loose confederation of academic faculties and
departments, and 31 colleges. There are over 15,500 full-time students taught at the
university: 11,000 undergraduates and 4,500 graduates. Although the colleges and
the university per se are separate bodies, all are parts of an integrated educational
entity. The university examines candidates for degrees during their residency and
at the conclusion of their studies; confers degrees; regulates the curricula of the
colleges and the system of education; deals with disciplinary problems; and
administers facilities, such as libraries, lecture rooms, and laboratories that are
beyond the scope of the colleges. The colleges provide their students with lodgings
and meals, assign tutors, and offer social, cultural, and athletic activities. Every
student at the University of Cambridge is a member of a college.
3 The academic year is divided into three terms of approximately eight weeks
each. Michaelmas (autumn), Lent (late winter), and Easter (spring). Students are
required to be in residence for the duration of each term. Much of the year's work
is done, however, out of term time, during the holidays. Students usually study
under the supervision of members of the college's faculties, who maintain close
relationships with the small groups of students in their charge and assist them in
preparing for university exams.
4 Bachelor of Arts degrees may be conferred, upon the satisfactory completion of
exams, after nine terms, or three years of residency. The majorities of students are
candidates for honours degrees and take a special examination called a tripod
(named after the three-legged stools on which examiners formerly sat). Successful
candidates for tripods are classified as first, second, or third class according to their
standing. Other degrees conferred by the university include the Master of Arts and
Doctor of Philosophy degrees, as well as higher doctorates in law, medicine,
music, science, and theology.
5 The University of Cambridge figured prominently in the Protestant Reformation
in the 16th century. The Dutch scholar Desiderius Erasmus was a professor of
Greek and divinity at Cambridge from 1511 to 1514 and translated the New
Testament from Greek into Latin there; the religious reformers William Tyndale,
Hugh Latimer, and Thomas Cranmer were educated at Cambridge. As a result of
the decrees of Henry VIII establishing the Church of England, the humanistic
method of study replaced the scholastic. Canon law studies were ended, publiclectures in Latin and Greek were held, and the Bible was studied in the light of
contemporary learning.
(i) What is the duration of the three terms in every academic year?
(ii) What are basic functions that the colleges perform in respect with the students?
(iii) Does the University provide only bachelor degrees?
(iv) In which period of history there was a massive shift in the fields of study for
the University and what were they?
(v) When are the students examined?
(vi) How does the faculty assist the students?
In the following two questions, find out the right answer from the choices given:
(vii)What is not true about the students‟ lifestyle?
(a)The students prepare their works especially during the three terms of eight
weeks in every academic session.
(b) The faculty members help the students in preparing for the exams.
(c) During the holidays the students have to work hard.
(d) The students spend more time in the colleges than at home.
(viii)What is not true about the changes that overtook the Cambridge University
during the reign of Queen Elizabeth and during the 17th century?
(a) Study of Mathematics became a stronghold for the University.
(b) More freedom was awarded to the University in different aspects through
legislation.
(c) The University‘s right to elect two members to the Parliament was ended.
(d) There were some other changes during the 17th century.
(ix)Find out words from the passage which mean the following:
(i) alliance (Para-2) (ii) educational (Para-5)
(ii) a thing with distinct and independent existence.
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Answers
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Answer:
Here is your answer...
Vital capacity: the volume of air breathed out after the deepest inhalation. Tidal volume: that volume of air moved into or out of the lungs during quiet breathing (VT indicates a subdivision of the lung; when tidal volume is precisely measured, as in gas exchange calculation, the symbol TV or VT is used.)
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Answer:
i) Approximately three weeks
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