1. Read the passage given below :
In a very short period of time the internet has had a profound impact on the way we
live. Since the Internet was made operational in 1983, it has lowered both the costs
of communication and the barriers to creative expression. It has challenged old
business models and enabled new ones. It has provided access to information on a
scale never before achievable.
It succeeded because we designed it to be flexible and open. These two features
have allowed it to accommodate innovation without massive changes to its
infrastructure. An open, borderless and standardized platform means that barriers
to entry are low, competition is high, interoperability is assured and innovation is
rapid.
The beauty of an open platform is that there are no gatekeepers. For centuries,
access to and creation of information was controlled by the few. The internet has
changed that --and is rapidly becoming the platform for everyone, by everyone.
Of course, it still has a way to go. Today there are only about 2.3 billion internet
users, representing roughly 30% of the world's population. Much of the
information that they can access online is in English, but this is changing rapidly.
The technological progress of the internet has also set social change in motion. As
with other enabling inventions before it, from the telegraph to television, some will
worry about the effects of broader access to information -- the printing press and
the rise in literacy that it effected were, after all, long seen as destabilising. Similar
concerns about the internet are occasionally raised, but if we take a long view,
I m confident that its benefits far outweigh the discomforts of learning to
integrate it into our lives. The internet and the world wide web are what they are
because literally millions of people have made it so. It is a grand collaboration.
It would be foolish not to acknowledge that the openness of the internet has had a
price. Security is an increasingly important issue and cannot be ignored.
If there is an area of vital research and development for the internet, this is one of
them. I am increasingly confident, however, that techniques and practices exist to
make the internet safer and more secure while retaining its essentially open quality.
After working on the internet and its predecessors for over four decades, I'm more
optimistic about its promise than I have ever been. We are all free to innovate on the
net every day. The internet is a tool of the people, built by the people for the people
and it must stay that way
(a) On the basis of your reading of the above passage make notes on it using
recognisable abbreviations (minimum four) wherever necesary. Use a format you
consider appropriate. Supply a suitable title. (5 marks)
(b) Write a summary of the passage in about 80 words. (3 marks)
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
passage in about 80 words.
SOLUTION:
Title -INTERNET - TOOL OF PEOPLE
1. Introduction
1.1 Short period, profound impact
1.2 Operational in 1983
1.3 Lowered cost of communctn, barriers of exprsn
1.4 Flexible & open design, rapid innovation, high comptn
2. Internet Today
2.1 Open platform
2.2 For everyone by everyone
2.3 2.3 billion users, much infrmn in English
2.4 Set social change in motion
3. Future Concerns & Promises
3.1 Destabilizing concern
3.2 Benefits outweigh discomforts
3.3 Safer & more secure
3.4 Free to innovate
KEY TO ABBREVIATION
1. Communctn - Communication
2. exprsn - expression
3. & - and
4. comptn - competition
5. infrmn - information
SUMMARY
Internet has made a profound impact on our lives in a very short period. It has been operational since 1983. It has lowered both cost of communication and barriers to creative expression. It succeeded because it is flexible and open. It ensures rapid innovation and high competition. It is an open platform for everyone by everyone. Today there are 2.3 billion internet users and much of the information online is in English. It has also set social change in motion. There are destabilizing concerns about it. But its promises outweigh discomforts. The practices to make it safer and more secure exist. It sets people free to innovate.
Hope it helps
(a) Title: The Impact of the Internet on Society
- Internet operational since 1983
- Lowered costs of communication and barriers to creative expression
- Challenged old business models and enabled new ones
- Provided access to information on a large scale
- Designed to be flexible and open
- Accommodates innovation and interoperability
- No gatekeepers, accessible to everyone
- 30% of world's population have access
- Technological progress has set social change in motion
- Benefits outweigh discomforts of integration
- Grand collaboration of millions of people
- Security is increasingly important issue
- Vital R&D needed
- Internet is a tool of the people, built by the people for the people
- Internet must stay open
(b) The passage discusses the profound impact the internet has had on society in a short period of time. It explains how the internet was designed to be flexible and open, allowing for innovation and interoperability. The internet has made access to information and creative expression more accessible and has challenged old business models and enabled new ones. The author acknowledges the security concerns associated with an open internet, but is optimistic that techniques and practices exist to make it safer while retaining its open quality. The internet is seen as a tool built for the people and must stay that way.
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