Question

1. Read the source and answer the following questions Like Germany, Italy too had a long history of nollsie fragmentation. Italians were scattered over several dynastic states as well as the mill-fattonal Habsburg Empire. During the middle of the nineteenth century. Italy was divided into seven starten, of which only one Sardinia-Piedmont was ruled by an Italian princely house. The North was under Austrian Habsbergs, the centre ruled by the Pope and the Southern regions were under the domination of the Bourbon kings of Spain. Even the Italian language had not bequired one common form and sil had many regional and local variations. During the 1830s, Giuseppe Mazzini had sought to put together a coherent programme for a unitary Italian Republic. He had also formed a secret society called Young Italy for the dissemination of ais goals. The failure of revolutionary uprisings both in 1831 and 1848 meant that the mantle now fell on Sardinia-Piedmont under its ruler King Victor Emmanuel II to unify the Italian states through war. In the eyes of the ruling elites of this region, a unified Italy offered them the possibility of economic development and political dominance Which of the following statement 4) Identify the implications of the failure of (c) Chief Minister Cavour who led the movement to unify the regions of Italy was neither a revolutionary nor a democrat. Like many other wealthy and educated members of the Italian elite, he spoke French much better than he did Italian. Through a tactful diplomatic alliance with France engineered by Cavour, Sardinia-Piedmont succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces in 1859. Apart from regular troops, a large number of armed volunteers under the leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi joined the fray. In 1860, they marched into South Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and succeeded in winning the support of the local peasants in order to drive out the Spanish rulers. In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed king of united Italy Italy and the revolutionary uprising in 1831 and 1848. (a) It became the duty of the King Victor Emmanuel Ilfonly the Italian states. (9) King Victor Emmanuel could achieve the unification through the war. e) Both (a) and (0) (d) None of the above (iv) Which statement is correct? (A) Sardinia Piedmont with the help of Cavour succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces (b) A large number of troops under the leadership of Giuseppe Garibaldi joined the unification movement (e) Both (a) and (b) (d) All the states of Italy revolted ( correctly describe the political fragmentation of Italy (a) Italian were scattered over several dynastie states (b) Italy was divided into seven states Different regions were ruled by different monarchs. (d) All of the above (i1) Giuseppe Mazzini formed the secret society Young Italy for (a) establishing strong rule. (b) defeating other rival forces. (c) dissemination of his goals. (d) All of the above​

Answer 1

The answer to the given question is as follows:

Ans.1): It became the duty of King Victor Emmanuel Ilfonly the Italian states, (a).

Ans.2): Sardinia Piedmont with the help of Cavour succeeded in defeating the Austrian forces, (a)

Ans.3): Italian were scattered over several dynasties states, (a)

Ans.4): dissemination of his goals,(c)