1.“Regional culture grew around religious traditions.” Justify the statement.
2. “Malayalam language has a lot of influence of Sanskrit language.” Explain the statement.
3.Name the dance forms that are recognised as classical Indian dance at present.
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Answers
Answer1:
The regional cultures that exist today have not been exclusively unique to that region. Some traditions appear specific to some regions whereas some seem to be similar across regions. Some are derived from older practices in a particular area but take a new form in other regions.
Jagannatha cult was the best example of regional cultures growing around religious traditions. Jagannatha which literally translates to ‘the lord of the world’ is a name for Vishnu. This cult is found in Puri, Orissa. Till date, the local tribals make the wooden image of the deity, which suggests that the deity was originally a local god which was later identified with Vishnu.
Answer2:
Relation of Malayalam with Sanskrit started around AD 15 century only. Prior to that, the language prevailed at present Kerala (Chera Land/Cheralam) was totally Dravidian. Yet, Malayalam has very strong relation with Sanskrit, than any other Indian languages. Malayalam derived many letters (alphabets/syllables), words, grammatical rules etc from Sanskrit. Some Sanskrit alphabets you can see In Malayalam only, other than Sanrkrit. Some Sanskrit alphabets which are not used in other Indian languages, are very frequently used in Malayalam.
But it does not mean, Malayalam accepted Sanskrit script. Malayalam had always its own scripts, like Vattezhuthu, Kolezhuthu, Grandha/Arya Script etc. The present script system of Malayalam evolved from those Dravidian scripts. But, the script of Sanskrit is Devanagari. Malayalam script system is primitive than of Sanskrit because, once upon a time, Vattezhuthu script was followed in many Dravida regions.
There're so many similarities in the Sanskrit and Malayalam grammer rules. Many concepts of Sanskrit grammer are present in Malayalam grammer also, and even their names are same or similar. You can find many basic grammatical concepts like Sandhi, Samaasa, Kaaraka, Aakhya, Aakhyatha Linga etc in both languages.
Answer3:
The classical dance forms recognised by the Sangeet Natak Akademi and the Ministry of Culture are:
Bharatanatyam, from Tamil Nadu.
Kathak, from Uttar Pradesh.
Kathakali, from Kerala.
Kuchipudi, from Andhra Pradesh.
Odissi, from Odisha.
Sattriya, from Assam.
Manipuri, from Manipur.
Mohiniyattam, from Kerala.
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