1. ᴄᴀʟɪʙʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴘɪᴘᴇᴛᴛᴇ ʙʏ ʙᴜʀᴇᴛᴛᴇ.
ᴀɪᴍ:
ᴀᴘᴘᴀʀᴀᴛᴜs:
ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟs ᴛʜᴇᴏʀʏ:
ᴅɪᴀɢʀᴀᴍ:
ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇᴅᴜʀᴇ:
ᴄᴏɴᴄʟᴜsɪᴏɴ:
❥︎sᴜʙᴊᴇᴄᴛ: ᴄʜᴇᴍɪsᴛʀʏ ᴘʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ❤︎
11ᴛʜ ᴄʟᴀss ☘︎
ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴇsᴛ ᴘʜʀᴇɴᴅs☺︎︎
ᴅᴏɴ'ᴛ sᴘᴀᴍ ❎❎❎❎
Answers
❥︎ɢᴜᴍᴍᴏɴɪɴɢ ᴜsᴇʀ ☕︎
★AɴSᴡᴇʀ:- ★
❥︎ ᴀɪᴍ:-
✍︎ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴀʟɪʙʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴘɪᴘᴘᴇᴛᴇ ʙʏ ᴜsɪɴɢ ʙᴜʀᴇᴛᴛᴇ.
❥︎ ᴀᴘᴘᴀʀᴀᴛᴜs:
✍︎ ʙᴜʀᴇᴛᴛᴇ (25ᴍʟ) , ᴘɪᴘᴇᴛᴛᴇ ( 10ᴍʟ) , ʙᴜʀᴇᴛᴛᴇ sᴛᴀɴᴅ , ʙᴇᴀᴋᴇʀ, ᴇᴛᴄ.
❥︎ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟs:
✍︎ ᴅɪsᴛɪʟʟᴇᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ.
❥︎ ᴛʜᴇᴏʀʏ:
- ᴘʜ ɪs ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇᴅ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇɢᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ʟᴏɢᴀʀɪᴛʜᴍ ᴏғ ʜ+ ɪᴏɴ ɪ.ᴇ. [ ʜ+] .
- ᴘʜ sᴄᴀʟᴇ , ɢɪᴠᴇɴ ʙʏ sᴏʀᴇɴsᴇɴ , ᴜsᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴇxᴘʀᴇss ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ʜ+ ɪᴏɴs ᴏғ sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ʜᴀᴠɪɴɢ ᴄᴏɴᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ʟᴇss ᴛʜᴀɴ 1 ᴍ .
- sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ʜᴀᴠɪɴɢ ᴘH sᴄᴀʟᴇ ʟᴇss ᴛʜᴀɴ 7 ɪs ᴀᴄɪᴅɪᴄ , ᴘʜ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴛʜᴀɴ 7 ɪs ʙᴀsɪᴄ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʜ = 7 ɪs ɴᴇᴜᴛʀᴀʟ .
❥︎ ᴅɪᴀɢʀᴀᴍ:-
✍︎ ᴅɪᴀɢʀᴀᴍ ɪs ᴀᴛᴛᴀᴄʜᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴘɪᴄ.
❥︎ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇᴅᴜʀᴇ:
✍︎ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴀ ʙᴜʀᴇᴛᴛᴇ ᴏғ 25 ᴍʟ ᴄᴀᴘᴀᴄɪᴛʏ ᴀɴᴅ ғɪxᴇᴅ ɪᴛ ᴏɴ ʙᴜʀᴇᴛᴛᴇ sᴛᴀɴᴅ.
✍︎ ғɪʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴜʀᴇᴛᴛᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴅɪsᴛɪʟʟᴇᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴜᴘ ᴛᴏ 10 ᴍʟ ᴍᴀʀᴋ ᴡɪᴛʜ ʟᴏᴡᴇʀ ᴍᴇɴɪsᴄᴜs.
✍︎ ɴᴏᴡ, ᴘɪᴘᴇᴛᴛᴇ ᴏᴜᴛ 10 ᴍʟ ᴏғ ᴅɪsᴛɪʟʟᴇᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴅᴅ ɪᴛ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴜʀᴇᴛᴛᴇ.
✍︎ ᴏʙsᴇʀᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ ɪɴ ʙᴜʀᴇᴛᴛᴇ , ɪғ ɪᴛ ɪs ᴢᴇʀᴏ(0) ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴘɪᴘᴇᴛᴛᴇ ɪs ᴄᴀʟɪʙʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ .
✍︎ ɪғ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴇᴠᴇʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ɪɴ ʙᴜʀᴇᴛᴛᴇ ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ᴢᴇʀᴏ , ᴛɢᴇʙ ᴋᴇᴇᴘ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴘɪᴘᴇᴛᴛᴇ ᴀsɪᴅᴇ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ɪᴛ ɪs ɴᴏᴛ ᴄᴀʟɪʙʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ.
✍︎ ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴀɴᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴘɪᴘᴇᴛᴛᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʟɪʙʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄᴏɴᴛɪɴᴜᴇ ᴛʜɪs ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss ᴛɪʟʟ ᴘɪᴘᴇᴛᴛᴇ ɪs ᴄᴀʟɪʙʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ .
❥︎ ᴄᴏɴᴄʟᴜsɪᴏɴ:
✍︎ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘɪᴘᴇᴛᴛᴇ ɪs ᴄᴀʟɪʙʀᴀᴛᴇᴅ.꧂