Question

1. Since 1789, what had liberalism stood for in Europe?
A. Establishing a monarchial form of government
B. Individual rights within limits
C. The end of autocracy and clerical privileges
D. The need for social hierarchy in society

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Answer 1

Answer:

C) The end of autocracy and clerical privileges.

Explanation:

As Europe had a stratified society which where divided into various classes. Some classes had many privileges and some not. Due to this, the lower classes had to suffer from both autocracy, which make them to lose many opportunities and clerical privileges that even exempted taxes from them. This lead to the rise of liberalism which means a constitution and representative government through Parliament to them.

Answer 2

Question :

⠀⠀━━━ Since 1789, what had liberalism stood for in Europe ?

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀A. Establishing a monarchial form of government

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀B. Individual rights within limits

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀C. The end of autocracy and clerical privileges ✔

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀D. The need for social hierarchy in society

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀$\therefore {\underline{ \bf \: Option \: C \: \sf or \bf \: ' The \: end \; of \: autocracy \: and \: clerical \: privileges' \; \sf is \; correct}}$

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀Explanation :

⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ As , We know that European society was devided into three parts are as follows :

1. First Estates [ Clergy ]
2. Second Estate [ nobles ]
3. Third Estate [ peasants , landless labour's etc. ]

⠀⠀⠀The European society was dwvided into three estates and from there were only two Estate [ both First Estate and Second Estate ] they got privileges by birth and the third estate [ peasants , farmers etc. ] cannot get the privileges and they have to suffer this lead to rise in liberalism which means end of auto cracy and clerical privileges .

⠀⠀⠀The Liberalism stood for following things in Europe :

• The end of autocracy & clerical privileges.
• For a Constitution.
• For a Representative government through them .
• Freedom of markets .

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