1. Solve the following
1) Sin ratio =
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Answer:
The definition of the sine ratio is the ratio of the length of the opposite side divided by the length of the hypotenuse.
Step-by-step explanation:
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In figure - 1 :-
- The side BC is called opposite side
- AB is called Adjacent side
- AC is called hypotenuse
Consider a system of recatngular cordinate axis OX,OY .Draw a circle with centre O and radius R .Choose a point P (x,y) on circle that ray OP makes an angle θ radians with OX measured in anti clock wise direction Draw a perpendicular PM to OX
In Triangle OPM
- OP = hypotenuse = r
- PM = side opposite to θ = y
- OM = side adjacent to θ =x
Now,
MP/OP = side opposite to θ/ hypotenuse =y/r
This ratio is called sine of angle θ It is written as sinθ
So, sinθ = oppostite to θ /hypotenuse
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know more :-
Trigonometric Identities:-
sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
sec²θ - tan²θ = 1
csc²θ - cot²θ = 1
Trigonmetric relations:-
sinθ = 1/cscθ
cosθ = 1 /secθ
tanθ = 1/cotθ
tanθ = sinθ/cosθ
cotθ = cosθ/sinθ
Trigonmetric ratios:-
sinθ = opp/hyp
cosθ = adj/hyp
tanθ = opp/adj
cotθ = adj/opp
cscθ = hyp/opp
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