1. Solve the following quadratic equations by
factorisation method :
(i) x^2-5x-36=0
Answers
Answer:
x = 9 , − 4
I hope this helped
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation
x^2-5x-36=0
Factoring x2-5x-36
The first term is, x2 its coefficient is 1 .
The middle term is, -5x its coefficient is -5 .
The last term, "the constant", is -36
Step-1 : Multiply the coefficient of the first term by the constant 1 • -36 = -36
Step-2 : Find two factors of -36 whose sum equals the coefficient of the middle term, which is -5 .
-36 + 1 = -35
-18 + 2 = -16
-12 + 3 = -9
-9 + 4 = -5 That's it
Step-3 : Rewrite the polynomial splitting the middle term using the two factors found in step 2 above, -9 and 4
x2 - 9x + 4x - 36
Step-4 : Add up the first 2 terms, pulling out like factors :
x • (x-9)
Add up the last 2 terms, pulling out common factors :
4 • (x-9)
Step-5 : Add up the four terms of step 4 :
(x+4) • (x-9)
Which is the desired factorization
Equation at the end of step
1
:
(x + 4) • (x - 9) = 0
STEP
2
:
Theory - Roots of a product
2.1 A product of several terms equals zero.
When a product of two or more terms equals zero, then at least one of the terms must be zero.
We shall now solve each term = 0 separately
In other words, we are going to solve as many equations as there are terms in the product
Any solution of term = 0 solves product = 0 as well.