1) Some part of a journey of 555 km was completed by a car with speed 60 km/hr. Then the speed is increased by 15 km/hr and the journey is completed. If it takes 8 hours to reach, find the time taken and the distance covered at the speed of 60 km/hr.
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Answer:
Let the time taken by the car be x hours for 60 km/hour and y hours for 75 km/hour.
∴ distance covered by the car with the speed of 60 km/hour = 60x km
Distance covered by the car with the speed of 75 km/hour = 75y km
According to question, we have
x+y=8 ....(i)
60x+75y=555 ....(ii)
⇒15(4x+5y)=555
⇒4x+5y=
15
555
⇒4x+5y=37 ....(iii)
Multiplying (i) by 5, we get
x+y=8 (i)
5x+5y=40 ....(iv)
Subtracting (iii) from (iv), we get
5x+5y=40
4x+5y=37
x=3
∴ time taken by the car at 60 km/hr is 3 hours.
Distance covered by the car with the speed of 60 km/hour = 60×3=180 km
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