1]State and explain Newton's universal law of gravitation.
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Answer:
Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
Explanation:
F∝M1M2 [M1 and M2 are the respective masses of the two bodies]
F∝r21
∴F∝r2M1M2
or F=r2GM1M2 [G= Constant of proportion=Gravitation constant]
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