Math, asked by shreynayak2004, 1 month ago

1+tan@+tan^2@+tan^3@+....♾️= (√3+1)/2
where 0<@<π/4
consider @ as tthetha

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Answers

Answered by tennetiraj86
8

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:-

1 + Tan θ + Tan²θ + Tan³θ +..∞ = (√3+1)/2

Where 0 < θ ≤ π/4

To find :-

Find the value of θ ?

Solution :-

Given that

1 + Tan θ + Tan²θ + Tan³θ +..∞ = (√3+1)/2

Where 0 < θ ≤ π/4

First term (a) = 1

Common ratio (r) = Tan θ/1 = Tan θ

=>r = Tan² θ/ Tan θ = Tan θ

Since the common ratio is same throughout the series

Given series is in the G.P.

We know that

The sum of the ∞ terms in the GP = a/ (1-r)

=> S ∞ = a / (1-r)

=> S ∞ = 1/ (1- Tan θ)

We have

=> 1/ (1- Tan θ) = (√3+1)/2

On applying cross multiplication then

=> (√3+1)(1- Tan θ) = 2×1

=> (√3+1)(1 - Tan θ) = 2

=> √3-√3 Tan θ + 1 - Tan θ = 2

=> -√3 Tan θ - Tan θ = 2 - √3 -1

=> -√3 Tan θ - Tan θ = 1-√3

=> - Tan θ ( √3+1) = 1-√3

=> (√3+1) Tan θ = -(1-√3)

=> (√3+1) Tan θ = √3-1

=> Tan θ = (√3-1)/(√3+1)

=>Tan θ=(Tan60°-Tan45°)/(Tan 60°+ Tan 45°)

It can be written as

Tan θ =(Tan 60°-Tan45°)/(1+Tan60°Tan 45°)

It is in the form of

(TanA-TanB)/(1+TanA TanB)

We know that

Tan (A-B) = (Tan A -Tan B /(1+ Tan A Tan B)

Now , we have

Tan θ = Tan (60°-45°)

=> Tan θ = Tan 15°

=> θ = 15° or

=> θ = 15°×π/180°

=> θ = π/12

Therefore ,θ = 15° or π/12

Answer:-

The value of θ for the given problem is 15° (or) π/12

Used formulae:-

The sum of the ∞ terms in the GP

= a/ (1-r)

  • a = First term
  • r = Common ratio

→ Tan(A-B) = (Tan A -Tan B)/(1+Tan ATan B)

→ Tan 60° = √3

→ Tan 45° = 1

→ π = 180°

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