1. The human body produces 20 amino acids.
(a) Give any two functions of these amino acids produced in the body.
(b) Name any five organic acids produced in our body.
Answers
Answer:
Amino acids, often referred to as the building blocks of proteins, are compounds that play many critical roles in your body.
They’re needed for vital processes like the building of proteins and synthesis of hormones and neurotransmitters.
Explanation:
An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acids, whose acidity is associated with their carboxyl group –COOH. Sulfonic acids, containing the group –SO2OH, are relatively stronger acids. Alcohols, with –OH, can act as acids but they are usually very weak. The relative stability of the conjugate base of the acid determines its acidity. Other groups can also confer acidity, usually weakly: the thiol group –SH, the enol group, and the phenol group. In biological systems, organic compounds containing these groups are generally referred to as organic acids.
A few common examples include:
lactic acid
acetic acid
formic acid
citric acid
oxalic acid
uric acid
malic acid
tartaric acid
Answer:
1) a)break down food.
b) repair body tissues.
2) benzoic acid ,sorbic acids , fatty acids, acetic acid and lactic acid