Question

1. The Indian National Congress approved the partition.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Congress accepted the partition due to the long term failure to draw Muslim masses into the national movement. They realised that the seeds of communalism had been sown too deep and only partition could stop the growing enmity between the two communities, and communal riots in the future

Answer 2

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ᴘʀᴇssᴜʀɪsᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴀʀɪᴏᴜs ʀᴇsɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛs ᴏᴄᴄᴜʀʀɪɴɢ ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ʜᴀᴅ ᴀᴅᴏᴘᴛᴇᴅ ᴀ ‘ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇ-ᴀɴᴅ-ʀᴜʟᴇ’ ᴘᴏʟɪᴄʏ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʜᴀᴍᴘᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪғɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʟʀᴇᴀᴅʏ ғʀᴀɢɪʟᴇ sᴏᴄɪᴀʟ ᴄʟᴀssᴇs ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ. ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴄᴏɴɢʀᴇss ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴡᴀs ғᴏᴜɴᴅᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪs ᴏғ sᴇᴄᴜʟᴀʀɪsᴍ ᴡᴀs ɪɴɪᴛɪᴀʟʟʏ ᴏᴘᴘᴏsᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɪᴅᴇᴀ ᴏғ ɢᴀɪɴɪɴɢ ғʀᴇᴇᴅᴏᴍ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪs ᴏғ ʀᴇʟɪɢɪᴏɴ. ʙᴜᴛ ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ sᴀᴍᴇ ᴛɪᴍᴇ, ɪᴛ ᴡᴀs ᴀʟsᴏ ᴀɢᴀɪɴsᴛ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴇʟʟɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴏғ ᴀɴʏ ᴛᴇʀʀɪᴛᴏʀɪᴀʟ ᴜɴɪᴛ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ᴜɴɪᴏɴ ᴀɢᴀɪɴsᴛ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴅᴇᴄʟᴀʀᴇᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇsᴛᴀʙʟɪsʜᴇᴅ ᴡɪʟʟ. ᴛʜɪs ғᴇᴇʟɪɴɢ ᴡᴀs ɪɴᴛᴇɴsɪғɪᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛɪɴᴜᴇᴅ ʀɪᴏᴛs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴡɪᴛɴᴇssᴇᴅ ᴘʀɪᴏʀ ᴛᴏ ʜᴇʀ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ. ᴛʜᴜs, ɢɪᴠɪɴɢ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴅᴀᴍᴀɴᴛ ᴅᴇᴍᴀɴᴅs ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴜsʟɪᴍ ʟᴇᴀɢᴜᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴀ sᴇᴘᴀʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴍᴜsʟɪᴍ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴄᴏɴɢʀᴇss ᴡᴀs ғᴏʀᴄᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀᴘᴘʀᴏᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴛɪᴏɴ.

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