1. The median of a set of 9 distinct observations is 20. If each of the largest 4 observations
of the set is increased by 2, find the median of the resulting set.
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Answer:
The median remains the same.
Explanation:
Let the observations be:
x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9
Median = x5
Then, largest 4 observations are: x6, x7, x8, x9
When they are increased by 2, the set becomes:
x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6 + 2, x7 + 2, x8 + 2, x9 + 2
Median of new set = x5
Thus, no change in the median occurs.
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