1. The period of f(Z)=e* is
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Recall the definition: if θ ∈ R then
e
iθ def = cos θ + isin θ. Clearly e
i(θ+2π) = e
iθ (because of the 2π periodicity of the sine and
cosine functions of ordinary calculus). It’s also clear—from drawing a picture of e
iθ on the
unit circle, say—that 2π is the “minimal period” of the imaginary exponential, in the sense
that if a ∈ R has the property that e
i(θ+a) = e
iθ for every θ ∈ R then a = 2πn for some
integer n.
II. Periodicity of complex the exponential. Recall the definition: if z = x + iy where
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