1. The polynomial ax + 3x2 - 13 and 2x - 5x + a leave the same remainder in each case, when divided
by (x - 2). Find the value of a.
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Answer : Given polynomial p(x)=ax
3
+3x
2
−13 and 2x
2
−5x+a is divided by x-2 get same remainder
Then x-2=0 or x=2
p(x)=ax
3
+3x
2
−13
Replace x by 2 we get
p(2)=a(2)
3
+3(2)
2
−13
⇒p(2)=8a+12−13
⇒p(2)=8a−1
2x
2
−5x+a
Replace x by 2 we get
q(2)=2(2)
3
−5(2)+a
⇒q(2)=16−10+a
⇒q(2)=6+a
Given remainder is same
∴8a−1=6+a
⇒8a−1+1−a=6+a+1−a
⇒7a=7
a=1
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