1. The students of a class are made to stand in rows . if 3 students are extra in a row , there would be 1 row less . if 3 students are less in a row , there would be 2 rows more . Find the number of students in the class.
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Answer:
36 students
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the number of rows be = x
Let the number of students in one row be = y
Total students of the class= Number of rows × Number of students in a row
Thus, the number of students = xy
According to the question,
= (y + 3) (x - 1) = xy xy + 3x - y - 3 = xy
Or 3x - y = 3 ---(1)
= (y - 3) (x + 2) = xy xy - 3x + 2y - 6 = xy
Or -3x + 2y = 6 ---(2)
On adding equation (1) and (2), we will get -
y = 9
3x - 9 = 3x = 4
Number of students = xy = 4 × 9 = 36
Thus, there are 36 students in the class.
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