Question

1.urea is the major challenge in establishing chemical industries in the countries like Nepal? mention how challenge can be strategically overcome?​

Answer 1

Answer:

The primary difficulty in creating a chemical industry is stated as follows:

Explanation:

How do fertilizers play an important role in Nepal agriculture?

Agriculture plays a very important role in the enhancement of the Nepal economy the backbone of Nepal's income. Irrigation coverage has enlarged seriously, and farmers are now able to achieve 3 to 4 crop cycles every year, which necessitates a sufficient supply of agricultural soil nutrients.

Write down the importance of urea?

Urea plays an important role in agriculture because of the following characteristics:

• Urea provides nitrogen and other necessary elements to the plants
• it encourages green leafy growth

• Urea also helps plants with their photosynthesis.          

How fertilizer is affecting chemical industries in Nepal?

• COVID-19 outbreak had an enormous impact on Nepal.
• Shutdown has put Nepal in an unsafe position since its fertilizers are stuck in Indian ports, but unable to reach the country's farmers.  

• A continuation of the present "new normal" might hinder fertilizer imports, delaying paddy planting in Nepal's western regions.

• Farmers work on small plots of land and have limited access to agricultural supplies.

• Imports are the only way to ensure fertilizer as a farming input.

What are the ways by which Challenges can be overcome?

Different ways through which these challenges can be overcome are:

• There should be a balance between imports and export.
• For fertilizer shipments, the government will need to develop rigorous screening procedures at border entry locations.
• Analyzing geographical area.
• A proper planning.

Answer 2

Urea is one of the major challenges in establishing chemical industries in countries like Nepal. There is an urgent need to initiate constant efforts that will eventually help countries like these overcome the issue.

Methods of urea management in wastewater like electrochemical oxidation and nickel-based catalysts can help countries like Nepal to overcome this problem to a certain extent.

1. Electrochemical oxidation: Electrochemical oxidation is a process where urea gets oxidized eventually leading to its decomposition and transforming itself into another less harmful chemical compound.
2. Nickel-based catalysts: Nickel can be used as an electrode for the removal of urea.

Hence, through the means of electrochemical oxidation and catalysts like nickel, countries like Nepal can get rid of the problems that stem from urea.

#SPJ2