Question

1. उत्पादन के लिए पहली आवश्यकता क्या है?
What is the first requirement for production?​

Answer 1

Answer:

किसी एक वस्तु या वस्तुओ या सेवा के उत्पादन हेतु जरुरी संसाधन भूमि, श्रम, पूंजी होते हैं. इन जरुरी इनपुट के रूप में इस्तेमाल किया जाता है. श्रम, से यहाँ आशय है की किसी एक कम्पनी में किसी वस्तु के उत्पादन हेतु मजदूरों और कामगारों की जरुरत से है.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

There are four necessary requirements of production: Land, Labor, Capital and entrepreneurship. These are called factors of production.

• Factors of production are required to produce goods and services.
• The one who controls the factors of production enjoys maximum wealth.

These are discussed below:

Land:

• It includes all the natural resources.
• The income that is generated from land is called Rent.
• Land include all renewable and non-renewable resources.

Labor:

• They are human capital.
• The income that labor generates is called wages.
• The more skill the worker has, the greater the production will be.

Capital:

• The money that is used to purchase items for production is called capital.
• The Income that comes from the capital is called interest.
• Examples- Machines, Infrastructure, Equipment.

Entrepreneurship:

• It is the combination of other three factors.
• The income that it generates is called profit.
• It is basically the use of ideas, innovation and planning.

Without the proper use of these factors, the production would be at loss.

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