1. Water flows from a hose-pipe of internal diameter 1 cm at a rate
of 5 litres per minute. At what speed is the water flowing through
the pipe?
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Answer: 106 cm/s or 106.0606 cm/s
Explanation:
radius of hose pipe = d/2 = 1/2 cm
Area of hose opening = π(1/2)^2 = 22/(7×2×2) = 11/14 cm²
5 litres = 5000 ml = 5000 cm³
11/14 cm² × speed of water = 5000 cm³/min
Speed of water = 5000×14/11 cm/min = (5000×14)/(11×60) cm/s
= 106 cm/s = 106.0606 cm/s
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