Question

1.What are National Parties? 2.When was INC formed? What is its

symbol ? 3.What is the difference between a

national party and a state party? 4.Who formed BSP? What are its main policies? pls and for my test​

Answer 1

Answer:

Ans) 1. National Parties are political parties, which have significant presence in multiple number of states. Election commission of India has given a criteria for a party to be a national party. Presently there are 7 national parties namely INC, BJP, NCP , BSP , CPI, CPI-M, TMC .

Ans) 2. INC was formed in 28 December 1885. Its symbol is Hand.

Ans) 3.

National party is a party that secures at least 6% of the total votes in Lokh Sabha elections or assembly elections in 4 states and wins at least 4 seats in the Lokh Sabha. A state party is a party that secures 6% of the total votes in an election to the lengislative assembly of a state and wins at least 2 seats. 4.5 82 votes

Ans.4)BSP was founded by Kanshi Ram.

Its policies are:

(i) It identifies itself with Dalit’s. Initially it started criticizing Manuism and the followers of Manu who constitute the members of the higher castes,

(ii) It aims at ending social and economic inequalities and also exploitation of the Dalit’s,

(iii) It always aspires to capture political power so that it could serve the Dalit Samaj,

(iv) Its immediate task is to become the arbiter and determinate of political power and make full use of the prevailing environment for its benefits,

(v) To eliminate untouchability is its main goal,

(vi) To take special steps to protect the interests of the Dalit women is another goal in view,

(vii) To secure the end of Manuwadi and Brahmanwadi system are its cherished aims,

(viii) To establish institutions in the name of Baba Saheb B.R. Ambedkar is its effort,

(ix) To secure more places for Dalits in the administration is its main struggle. Its other notable plans are:

(x) To end child labour;

(xi) To strengthen public sector;

(xii) To promote cottage industries;

(xiii) To secure the interests of landless farmers;

(xiv) To end exploitation of Dalits by jagirdars, Sahukars and big landlords;

(xv) To make the country self-reliant through planning;

(xvi) To eradicate corruption;

(xvii) To make bureaucracy accountable;

(xviii) To resolve centre-state disputes through mutual consultations;

(xix) To strive for avoidance of ever increasing social violence;

(xx) To make local governments and institutions more powerful;

(xxi) To uphold faith in non-alignment and strive for a permanent seat for India in the Security Council;

(xxii) To improve relations with neighbours and strengthen the forces of peace;

(xxiii) To abide by the policy of peaceful co-existence.

During the preceding elections in UP she changed her outlook. She befriended Muslims and Brahmins and gave them a prominent place in the party. Likewise she stopped criticising Manuwadies, a derogatory sarcastic reference to Hindus other than scheduled castes. This enabled her to win absolute majority in the state.

( You can Write any five policies from the above).

Explanation:

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