Question

1. What are the different forms of power sharing in modern
democracies? Give an example of each of these.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Hi !

The different forms of power-sharing in modern democracies are:

Horizontal Division of Power- It is the sharing of power among the different organs of government, for example, power sharing by the executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary. In this type of power-sharing arrangement, different organs of government, placed at the same level, exercised different powers. Such a separation ensures that none of the organs can exercise unlimited power, thereby putting a check on each other.

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Answer 2

Answer:

hii dear friend

Explanation:

The different forms of power sharing in modern democracies are:

→ Horizontal Distribution of Power: The power is shared among the different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary. Example: The distribution of power between Indian Parliament (legislature), the council of ministers headed by chief ministers (executive) and Courts of India.

→ Vertical Distribution of Power: The power is shared among governments at different levels– a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level. Example: In India, power is shared among Central government, State government and local governments.

→ Distribution of Power among different Social Groups: Power may also be shared among different social groups such as the religious and linguistic groups.Example: ‘Community Government’ in Belgium.

→ Distribution of Power among Political Parties, Pressure Groups and Movements: Political Parties, Pressure Groups and Movements control or influence those who are in power. Different political parties contest elections for power which ensures that power does not remain in one hand and shared among different political parties that represent different ideologies and social groups. Pressure groups and movements influence the decision making process.

There are various type of ways of power sharing in modern democracies 

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Vertical power sharing - it is type of power sharing between different levels of 

government . But the higher government have much role then lower governments.

Horizontal power sharing - it is type of power sharing when the power shared by government equally in all tiars . The three compartment of this government are legislature , judiciary and executive . 

Sharing between social groups  -  Different social groups have different needs , But they can share the work in between . In the social groups all decides what is good for all .

Sharing between political parties - The different political parties rule the country and know how the country will run . Different parties have different moto and thinking so that all over development can happen . 

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