Question

1. what are the features of backwardness ?
2. how we calculate HDI....Explain?

( social economics: chapter 1 development)​

Answer 1

1) The features of economic backwardness of nations are the shortage of food, capital, technology, medical facilities, lack of higher educational amenities and increase in population etc. The reasons for the backwardness of nations are: 1. They were the colonies of European nation

2)The HDI is calculated as the geometric mean (equally-weighted) of life expectancy, education, and GNI per capita, as follows: The education dimension is the arithmetic mean of the two education indices (mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling).

Answer 2

Answer:

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