Question

1. What are the various technological and institutional reforms in india?
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Answer 1

(i) Abolition of zamindari system.

(ii) Provision of crop-insurance facility to protect farmers against loss of crop failure by natural calamities like drought, flood, hailstorm, cyclones, fire and diseases etc.

(iii) Easy availability of capital at low rate of interest.

Answer 2

Answer:

The technological and institutional reforms made in the field of agriculture are :

1. Land reforms : Collectivisation , consolidation of holdings , cooperation and abolition of zamindari .
2. Agricultural reforms : Green Revolution and White Revolution.
3. Land development programmes : Provision crop for insurance against drought, flood, cyclone etc.,. Establishment of Grameen banks, Cooperative socities and banks for providing loans.
4. Issuing of Kisan Credit card and Personal Accident Insurance scheme etc.,
5. Special weather bulletins and agricultural programmes for farmers on radio, Tv