1. WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND BY THE TERM PUBLIC FACILITY?
2.Which Article in the Indian Constitution recognizes the ‘right to water’? What is Universal Access to water?
3.Mention some public facilities that only the government can provide and maintain.
4.Mention a few public facilities that are provided by private companies.
5.How does the government raise fund to provide public facilities?
6. What is government budget?
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Answers
Answer
1) Public facilities are the facilities that are provided to the general public at large. These are the basic facilities like education, food, health, electricity, sanitation, safe drinking water, shelter, security etc., that are given collectively by the Government.
2) The Right to water has been protected as a fundamental human right by the Indian Supreme Court as part of the Right to Life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Indian constitution.
3) Some public facilities that only the government can provide and maintain are roads, railways, sanitation, electricity and water supply.
4) Healthcare, sanitation, electricity, public transport, schools, colleges, drinking water, etc.
5) The main source of income or revenue for the government is through taxes. These taxes are collected from the people, and the government is empowered to collect taxes and use them for government initiatives and programmes or for providing various public facilities.
6) Government budget is a statement of the estimates of the government receipts and government expenditure during the period of the financial year. It reveals fiscal policy of the government, focusing on growth and stability of the economy.
Answer:
1.Public facilities are the facilities that are provided to the general public at large. These are the basic facilities like education, food, health, electricity, sanitation, safe drinking water, shelter, security etc., that are given collectively by the Government.
2.In India, the constitutional right to access to clean drinking water can be drawn from the right to food, the right to clean environment and the right to health, all of which have been protected under the broad heading of the RIGHT TO LIFE, guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution.
3.Some public facilities that only the government can provide and maintain are roads, railways, sanitation, electricity and water supply.
4.healthcare, sanitation, electricity, public transport, schools, colleges, drinking water, etc.
5.The main source of income or revenue for the government is through taxes. These taxes are collected from the people, and the government is empowered to collect taxes and use them for government initiatives and programmes or for providing various public facilities.
6.A government budget is a document prepared by the government and/or other political entity presenting its anticipated tax revenues and proposed spending/expenditure for the coming financial year. In most parliamentary systems, the budget is presented to the legislature and often requires approval of the legislature.