1. What does Jambudvipa mean?
2.Name the dynastios of Delhi sultanate.
3. What did the towns in Bengal produce?
4. Who discovered the ruins of Hampi?
5. What is an ecosystem?
6.Name one igneous rock.
7.What is midday meal scheme?
8.Where are manuscript preserved?
9.Why did Razia Sultan fail to rule?
10.Who was the most powerful ruler of the Ahom tribe?
Match the following:
a. Goddis Sind.
b. Gonds Rudra Singh.
c. Cheros Himalayas.
d. Langahs Rani Durgavati.
e. Ahoms Jharkhand.
a. What do you mean by literary sources?
b. How did temples provide information about the past?
c. How did Balban assert his position as the sultan?
d. Write a short note on the Khiliji dynasty.
e. How was the Gond society organized?
f. Define litho sphere.
g. What do you under stand by rock cycle?
h. What are exogamic forces?
I. Define economic equality in brief.
j. How does the constitution of India promote equality?
k. How should sources be used to write History?
L. Explain the significant of trade centers.
m. Give a brief description of the natural environment.
n. Explain the main layers of the earth.
Write short notes of the following:
1. Tughlaq Dynasty.
2. Literary Sources.
Answers
Answer: 1 -The word jambudvipa literally refers to the land of jambu trees where jambu is the name of the species and dvipa means island and continent.
2- The Delhi Sultanate
During this period of over three hundred years, five dynasties ruled in Delhi. These were: the Slave dynasty (1206-90), Khilji dynasty (1290-1320), Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1413), Sayyid dynasty (1414-51), and Lodhi dynasty (1451-1526).
3--Murshidabad the town in west Bengal was the producer of silk. But the production declined as the weavers faced competition from cheap mill made cloth from England.
4- Colin Mackenzie
Kampili is now a quaint town that is situated 19 km on the east of Hampi. It was Colin Mackenzie who discovered the ruins of Hampi in 1800. The Archeological Survey of India still does many excavations to discover the many beautiful temples and also other artifacts.
5 - An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows
6- These rocks include andesite, basalt, dacite, obsidian, pumice, rhyolite, scoria, and tuff.
7- The Mid-day Meal Scheme is a school meal programme of the Government of India designed to better the nutritional standing of school-age children nationwide.
8= MANUSCRIPTS ARE PRESERVED IN ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL LIBRARIES TODAY. Manuscripts are preserved in special libraries, Archieves and monastries.
9- razia sultan has been failed to rule because she was a girl so the people living in that kingdom protested to have a lady as a king. She was first woman who sat on the throne of delhi sultanate
10-Chaolung Sukaphaa
Sukapha or Chaolung Sukaphaa was the main King of Ahom Dynasty in Assam. Sukaphaa was the organizer of Ahom Dynasty, which rule Assam for a long time
Explanation:
Answer:
1.jambudviba literally mean the land refers to jambu trees
2.mamluk dynastie
3.