Question

1.What factors resulted in growing opposition to the British rule?

2.Why did the British introduce modern education system in India?

3.Which period is known as the extremist phase?Why?​

Answer 1

1.  

• All the section of society suffered under British rule.

• The peasant had to pay high taxes.
• The artisan was ruined by foreign competition.
• The factory worker received very low wages.
• The British made no attempt to encourage agriculture and industry.

2. The British introduced modern education in India to serves their own interests. Explanation: They wanted to get a new education so they can help the British boost their economy. The British wanted them to learn the official language English to make things easy for them.

3. The period between 1905 and 1920 is known as the period of the extremists. The extremists were radical and militant in their approach in contrast to the Moderates. Hence they were called “Extremists” or “Radical Nationalists”.

Answer 2

Answer:

1.What factors resulted in growing opposition to the British rule?

• All the section of society suffered under British rule.
• The peasant had to pay high taxes.
• The artisan was ruined by foreign competition.
• The factory worker received very low wages.
• The British made no attempt to encourage agriculture and industry.

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2.Why did the British introduce modern education system in India?

The anicent education system was based known as the indian system of education. It was based on astrology and basic knowledge. The sons of the kings and priest were only allowed to study. Girls were mainly forbidden to attain education.

The schooling were held outside rather than in a building and gurukuls were there where all the students are treated equally as tribals,and because of this, they had to cut woods from the forests and do such work for themselves.

The students were made to do cramming to learn what they are reading, rather than writing it.

This type of system was believed extremely strange and inferior by the Britishers, and hence, they changed the system of education.

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3.Which period is known as the extremist phase?Why?

• The period between 1905 and 1920 is known as the period of the extremists.
• The extremists were radical and militant in their approach in contrast to the Moderates.
• Hence they were called “Extremists” or “Radical Nationalists”.