Question

1)What is bi-election?
2)In which year the age of voting was lowered from 21to 18 years in india?
3) What is universal adult franchise?
4) What ise democracy?

Answer 1

Answer:

ans 1. A by-election, also spelled bye-election, and also known as a special election (United States, the Philippines) or a bypoll (India), is an election used to fill an office that has become vacant between general elections.

ans 2. 1988

ans 3. Universal suffrage (also called universal franchise, general suffrage, and common suffrage of the common man) gives the right to vote to all adult citizens, regardless of wealth, income, gender, social status, race, ethnicity, or any other restriction, subject only to relatively minor exceptions.

ans 4. Democracy, which derives from the Greek word demos, or people, is defined, basi- cally, as government in which the supreme power is vested in the people. In some forms, democracy can be exercised directly by the people; in large societies, it is by the people through their elected agents.

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Answer 2

1.when any member of the lok sabha leaves his hose by writting resingnation letter to speaker of lok sabha, then elections held to elect the person

in place of the left person are called by-election.

2.in 1989.

3.the right to vote by the people of 18 and above years of age irrespective of caste, colour and creed.

4.it means goverment is formed by people, where people have the right to vote, to stand in elections, i. e, self governance.