1. what is Friction? Give two advantages and two disadvant
tages of friction.
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- Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other.
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Answer:
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- Friction is the force that resists motion when the surface of one object comes in contact with the surface of another.
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- Friction is responsible for many types of motion
- It helps us walk on the ground
- Brakes in a car make use of friction to stop the car
- Asteroids are burnt in the atmosphere before reaching Earth due to friction.
- It helps in the generation of heat when we rub our hands.
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- Friction produces unnecessary heat leading to the wastage of energy.
- The force of friction acts in the opposite direction of motion, so friction slows down the motion of moving objects.
- Forest fires are caused due to the friction between tree branches.
- A lot of money goes into preventing friction and the usual wear and tear caused by it by using techniques like greasing and oiling.
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