Question

1 What is Participle? 2 How many kinds of Participles? 3 Explain all the kinds. ​

Answer 1

question 1 what is participle ?

answer 1 a word that formed from a verb and that ends in ing,-ed or -en etc..

question 2 to how many kinds of participle ??

answer 2 - 3 type of participle in English

• present participle
• past participle
• perfect participle

question 3 explain all kinds ?

answer 3 present participle that form of the verb that ends in - ing

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Answer 2

$\sf\underline{Participle-}$ The participle is a Non-finite verb and has the characteristics of both a verb and an adjective . It may , thus , be called 'Verbal Adjective'

$\sf{||Example||}$

I saw a man carrying a bag.

-The word 'carrying' like an adjective, qualifies the noun 'man' . It is formed from the verb 'carry' and has an object 'bag' . In this way,it has the characteristics of both a verb and an adjective. A participle is therefore a 'Verbal Adjective ' .

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There are three kinds of participles:

1. The present participle
2. The past participle
3. The perfect particle

$\sf{Explanation\: of \: the \: three \: kinds-}$

The present participle : It ends in in-ing

(Verb + ing). It represents an action which is incomplete or is still going on. It is also called the 'Active participle' .

• Note : The Gerund and the Present Participle have the same form . But whereas the 'gerund' acts like a 'noun' , the 'present participle' acts like an 'adjective' . Running is a good exercise. (Here 'running' is the 'name' of an action 'run'. Hence it is a Verbal Noun or a Gerund.

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The past participle : ( III form of verb) . It generally ends in '-ed' '-d' '-t' '-en' or '-n' . It represents a completed action. It is also called the 'Passive Participle' .

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The perfect participle : It is formed by putting 'having' before the past participle (having + III form of the verb) . It represents an action as complete at some past time.

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