1) What is the difference between plant cell and animal cell?
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A plant cell contains a large, singular vacuole that is used for storage and maintaining the shape of the cell. In contrast, animal cells have many, smaller vacuoles. Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane. ... Animal cells simply have a cell membrane, but no cell wall.
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Animal cell:-
- Animal cells are also the basic functional unit of life for animals constituting all cell organelles that perform a variety of functions to support the animals’ metabolisms.
- It houses all the cell organelles
- They are present and they are used for protein synthesis and genetic coding of the protein, amino acid sequences.
- They are present in two types: rough endoplasmic and smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- Animal cells have lysosomes, that contain digestive enzymes to break down cellular macromolecules.
Plant cell:-
- Plant cells are basic functional units of plants constituting all cell organelles performing a variety of functions that support the plants’ metabolisms.
- It houses most of the cell organelles
- They are present and they are used for protein synthesis and cellular repair mechanisms.
- They are present, in two types; rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- Plant cells rarely contain lysosomes as the plant vacuole and the Golgi bodies handle molecule degradation of waste cellular products.
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