1) What is the probability that a leap year has 53 Sundays?
2) Sum of the areas of two squares is 468 in. If the difference of their perimeters is 24m, find the
sides of the two squares.
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2.) Sum of the areas of two squares is 468 m²
∵ x² + y² = 468 . ………..(1) .[ ∵ area of square = side²] → The difference of their perimeters is 24 m.
∵ 4x – 4y = 24 [ ∵ Perimeter of square = 4 × side] ⇒ 4( x – y ) = 24
⇒ x – y = 24/4 .
⇒ x – y = 6 .
∴ y = x – 6 ……….(2)
From equation (1) and (2),
∵ x² + ( x – 6 )² = 468
⇒ x² + x² – 12x + 36 = 468
⇒ 2x² – 12x + 36 – 468 = 0
⇒ 2x² – 12x – 432 = 0
⇒ 2( x² – 6x – 216 ) = 0
⇒ x² – 6x – 216 = 0
⇒ x² – 18x + 12x – 216 = 0
⇒ x( x – 18 ) + 12( x – 18 ) = 0
⇒ ( x + 12 ) ( x – 18 ) = 0
⇒ x + 12 = 0 and x – 18 = 0
⇒ x = – 12m [ rejected ] and x = 18m
∴ x = 18 m
Put the value of ‘x’ in equation (2),
∵ y = x – 6
⇒ y = 18 – 6
∴ y = 12 m
Hence, sides of two squares are 18m and 12m respectively
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