Question

1. What is the use of electron dot structure?
2. Explain the octet rule and its importance.
3. Difference cation and anion.
4. Contrast ionization energy from electron affinity.

Answer 1

Answer:

Ans1- Lewis structures, also known as Lewis dot diagrams, Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDS), are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.

Ans2- The octet rule is important in covalent bonding because sharing electrons gives both atoms a full valence shell. All atoms strive to achieve a full valence shell, just like the noble gases. This is the most stable electron arrangement. ... Thus, each atom has eight valence electrons, a stable noble gas configuration.

Ans 3- A cation is an atom or a group of atoms bearing one or more positive electric charges. An anion is an atom or a group of atoms bearing one or more negative electric charges. Cations carry one or more positive charges. Anions carry one or more negative charges.

Ans4- Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron away from an atom, which can be written as IE. ... Electron affinity, on the other hand, is the energy released when an electron is added to the atom. On the periodic table, electron affinity usually decreases down a group, and increases across a period.

Answer 2

Answer:

1. Lewis structures, also known as Lewis dot diagrams, Lewis dot formulas, Lewis dot structures, electron dot structures, or Lewis electron dot structures (LEDS), are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule and the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.
2. The octet rule is important in covalent bonding because sharing electrons gives both atoms a full valence shell. All atoms strive to achieve a full valence shell, just like the noble gases. This is the most stable electron arrangement. ... Thus, each atom has eight valence electrons, a stable noble gas configuration.
3. A cation is an atom or a group of atoms bearing one or more positive electric charges. An anion is an atom or a group of atoms bearing one or more negative electric charges. Cations carry one or more positive charges. Anions carry one or more negative charges.
4. Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron away from an atom, which can be written as IE. ... Electron affinity, on the other hand, is the energy released when an electron is added to the atom. On the periodic table, electron affinity usually decreases down a group, and increases across a period.

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