Question

1) What methods did the Gupta rulers adopt to extend and establish their empire?

2) Describe the military achievements of Samudragupta.

3) Write briefly about the administrative system followed by the Gupta kings.

4) Describe briefly the achievements of Chandragupta II.

5) Why is the Gupta period called the 'Golden Period' in the history of ancient India?​

Answer 1

Answer:

1.Answer:

In the following decades, the Guptas expanded their control over the surrounding kingdoms either through militaristic expansion or by means of marriage alliances. ... In fact the Gupta period is considered something of a golden age, marked by great achievements in literature, music, art, architecture, and philosophy.

Explanation:

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2.Samudragupta

Explanation:

Samudragupta was a ruler of the Gupta empire. He was the third emperor of the Gupta dynasty and ruled from 335 to 375 CE. Samudragupta was the son of Chandragupta I, who was the founder of the Gupta dynasty.

Samudraupta's greatest achievement was his expansion of the Gupta empire by launching a series of conquests across India. Samudragupta extended the empire from Magadha throughout North India by conquering parts of present day West Bengal, Assam, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh and upto Gujarat and Punjab in the west.

3.The Guptas organized a system of provincial and local administration. The empire was divided into divisions called bhukth, and each bhukti was placed under the charge of an uparika. The bhuktis were divided into districts (vishayas), which were placed under the charge of a vishayapati.

4. Chandragupta-II strengthened his position and extended his influence by two possibly three important marriage alliances. (1) He married Kubernaga. a Naga princess. Though the Nagas had been several times defeated by Samudragupta, they have not annihilated and their power influences in Northern India were considerable.

5. This period became known as the Golden Age of India because it was marked by extensive inventions and discoveries in science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy.