Question

1. What was the philosophy of Montesquieu?

Answer 1

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Montesquieu was born in Bordeaux, France, in 1689. Born into a prominent and noble family, Montesquieu was sent off to a respected boarding school outside of Paris in 1700. Afterward, Montesquieu continued his studies at the University of Bordeaux where he received a master's degree after studying law. In 1708, he received his license to practice law and moved to Paris the next year.

Montesquieu believed that the natural world, especially the actions of men, was made up of laws. These laws were inalienable and never changed. Montesquieu believed that if he studied the various governments and interactions of men with authority, he could discover these laws. In addition, he believed that if the laws of government were just and easily understandable to the population at large, the government could improve the quality of life of its inhabitants and promote greater understanding between individuals and the government alike.

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