1 what were popularised by babur ' s victory in india?
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Answer:
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Explanation:
In January 1505, Babur set out from Kabul towards India and proceeding by way of Badam Cheshmeh (Surobi district of Kabul) and Jagdalak (midway between Kabul and Jalalabad) reached Adinapur (Jalalabad).[1] Nasir Mirza, his younger brother, joined him here. As the Aimaqs of that neighborhood with their followers had moved down with all their families into Lamghanat for the purpose of wintering there, they waited for this group and others till they were joined by them after which the army went on to Kush Gumbez lower down than Jui Shahi. Nasir Mirza having made some provision for his dependents and followers from the country under his government stayed behind at Kush Gumbez promising to follow in two or three days.
From Kush Gumbez he stopped at Garam Cheshmeh where he met one Pekhi, a head man of the Gagianis who had been used to accompany caravans. He took Pekhi along as a guide. From there he passed Khyber and encamped at Jamrud. Babur wanted to see Gorkhatri in Peshawar, one the holy places of the Jogis of the Hindus who come from great distances to cut their hair and shave their beards. But the guide Malek Abu Saeed Kamari did not show them where it was but just as they had returned and close upon the camp he said to Khwaja Muhammad Amin that Gorkhatri was in Peshawar but that he did not mention it for fear of being obliged to go among narrow caverns and dangerous recesses.
At Jamrud, Babur decided that he would proceed further and cross the River Indus but Baqi Cheghaniani advised that instead of crossing the Indus they should proceed against a place called Kohat. So he marched off from Jamrud and crossing the Bareh advanced up to Muhammad Pekh and Abani and encamped not far from them. At this time the Gagiani Afghans were in Peshawar and from fear of the Mughals they had all drawn off to the skirts of the mountains. At this encampment Khusroe Gagiani one of the chief men of the Gagianis came and paid Babur respects. Along with Pekhi, he too would become a counsel and guide during this expedition. Marching from this station about midnight and passing Muhammad Pekh at sunrise, Babur fell upon and plundered Kohat about lunch time and found a great many bullocks and buffaloes. He also made a great many Afghans prisoners but the whole of these He sought out and released. In their houses immense quantities of grain were found. Babur's plundering parties pushed on as far as the river Indus on the banks of which they rested all night and next day came and rejoined him. The army, however, found none of the riches which Baqi Cheghaniani had led them to expect and Baqi was greatly ashamed of his expedition. Having stayed two days and two nights in Kohat and called in his plundering detachments, Babur held a council to consider ravaging the lands of the Afghans in Bannu and Bangash (Kurram) and then return by way of Naghz or Fermul.
Answer:
ज़हीरुद्दीन मुहम्मद बाबर (14 फ़रवरी 1483 - 26 दिसम्बर 1530) जो बाबर के नाम से विख्यात हुआ, वह "मुगल वंश" का शासक था । उसका जन्म मध्य एशिया के वर्तमान उज़्बेकिस्तान में हुआ था। वह भारत में मुगल वंश का संस्थापक था। वो तैमूर लंग का वंशज थे, और विश्वास रखता था कि चंगेज़ ख़ान उसके वंश का पूर्वज था। मुबईयान नामक पद्य शैली के जन्मदाता बाबर को ही माना जाता है। 1504 ई.काबुल तथा 1507 ई में कंधार को जीता था तथा बादशाह (शाहों का शाह) की उपाधि धारण की 1519 से 1526 ई. तक भारत पर उसने 5 बार आक्रमण किया तथा सफल 1526 में उसने पानीपत के मैदान में दिल्ली सल्तनत के अंतिम सुल्तान "इब्राहिम लोदी"(लोदी वंश) को हराकर "मुगल वंश" की नींव रखी उसने 1527 में खानवा 1528 मैं चंदेरी तथा 1529 में आगरा जीतकर अपने राज्य को सफल बना दिया 1530 ई० में उसकी मृत्यु हो गई।
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