1. What were the main teachings of Mahavira.
2 Daxribe the administration system during Ashoka's rule
3. Who is a Pawan? What role does be play in the rural administrative system?
4. What are the sources of income of municipal corporation
5. How are the fold mountains formed?
Answers
Answer:
Mahavira taught that observance of the vows of ahimsa (non-violence), satya (truth), asteya (non-stealing), brahmacharya (chastity), and aparigraha (non-attachment) are necessary for spiritual liberation
Explanation:
The Mauryan Empire was divided into four provinces with the imperial capital at Pataliputra. From Ashokan Edicts, the name of the four provincial capitals were Tosali (in the east), Ujjain in the west, Suvarnagiri (in the south), and Taxila (in the north).
Answer:
1. The main teachings of Mahavira are ahimsa (non-violence), satya (truth), asteya (non-stealing), brahmacharya (chastity), and aparigraha (non-attachment)
2. The Mauryan Empire had an efficient and centralised administrative system. The chief source of information regarding administration under the Mauryan Empire is Chanakya’s work, Arthashastra. Megasthenes also gives some information in his book Indika.
3. A patwari is a person appointed by the local government or land authority to maintain and update land ownership records for a specific area as well as to undertake collection of land taxes. The records maintained by the patwari are used for calculating land revenues.
4. The main source of income of a Municipal Council is taxes, such as Property Tax, Octroi, Tax on Vehicles, Tax on Animals, Tax on advertisements.
5. Fold mountains form when two tectonic plates move towards each other at convergent plate boundary.
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