1. What were the major developments before the Meiji restoration that
made it possible for Japan to modernise rapidly?
Answers
Answer:
Major developments were:
(i) Peasants were not allowed to carry arms, the only samurai could carry swords now.
(ii) Disarmament of the peasants helped in establish peace and prosperity.
(iii) The growth of population led to the growth of the commercial economy..
The major developments before the Meiji restoration that made it possible for Japan to modernize rapidly
Explanation:
The Meiji was restored in 1867–1868. Before this, the following major developments made it possible for Japan to modernize rapidly:
1. Peasants were unarmed, now the only samurai could pick up swords. This ensured peace and order ending the successive wars of previous centuries.
2. The daimyo were ordered to reside in the capital of their domain. They were also given a large amount of autonomy.
3. Land surveys were conducted to identify the owners and taxpayers. Land productivity was also provided to ensure a stable revenue base.
4. The population of daimyo capitals increased. This led to the development of a commercial economy and the creation of a financial and credit system.
5. A person's worth was given more importance than his status.
6. A rapidly growing class of merchants in the cities patronizes the theater and the arts.
7. People have developed the habit of reading.
8. The export of precious metals was banned.
9. Steps were taken to develop a skill l industry to reduce imports.
10. The use of money has increased, and the stock market has increased.
11. People began to study ancient Japanese literature which made them question the degree of Chinese influence on Japan.