Question

1 which instrument is used to measure humidity
2 name the various elements of weather.
3 write the adaptation of penguins
4 why are maximum and minimum temperatures higher in cities
5 define climate / humidity amd weather

please help friends.i will mark brainlist for correct answer .​

Answer 1

Explanation:

A hygrometer is an instrument used to measure the amount of water vapor in air, in soil, or in confined spaces. Humidity measurement instruments usually rely on measurements of some other quantities such as temperature, pressure, mass, a mechanical or electrical change in a substance as moisture

Answer 2

$\huge \bf {Answer :}$

1. Which instrument is used to measure humidity?

$\longmapsto$ Humidity is measured with the help of an instrument called hygrometer.

2. Name the various elements of weather.

$\longmapsto$ The various elements of weather are :

• Temperature
• Wind speed
• Humidity
• Rainfall
• Wind direction

3. Write the adaptations of penguins?

$\longmapsto$ The adaptations of penguins are as follows :

• Their body is streamlined and their feet have webs, which enables them to swim.

• The crowd together in groups to keep themselves warm.

• Their ears are very small which prevents heat loss from the body.

4. Why are maximum and minimum temperatures higher in cities?

$\longmapsto$ The maximum & minimum temperatures are higher in cities because cities have high pollution levels and have more number of people in compare to the number of trees.

5. Define climate, humidity & weather.

$\longmapsto$ • Climate : The average weather pattern at a place over a long period of time is called as climate.

• Humidity : The amount of water vapour present in the air at a given temperature is called as humidity.

• Weather : The day to day condition of the atmosphere at a place is called as weather.