Question

1 Which is the highest Apex court in India?

2 How many high courts are there in India?

3 What is unicameral legislature?

4 What is bicameral legislature?

5 List out of the states which are Bicameral .

6 Which is the highest court in state?

7 What is judiciary?

8 What does the state executive comprise of?

9 Write the powers and function of Governor.

10 Which are the three organs of the government?

11 Give one example to prove that Judiciary is called as the guardian of fundamental rights.

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Supreme Court of India
2. 25 high courts
3. In government, unicameralism is the practice of having a single legislative or parliamentary chamber. Thus, a unicameral parliament or unicameral legislature is a legislature which consists of one chamber or house.
4. A bicameral legislature has legislators in two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses. Bicameralism is distinguished from unicameralism, in which all members deliberate and vote as a single group. As of 2015, about 40% of world's national legislatures are bicameral, and about 60% are unicameral.
5. Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Uttar Pradesh have bicameral legislatures, with the remaining states having a unicameral one.
6. state supreme court

In the United States, a state supreme court (known by other names in some states) is the highest court in the state judiciary of a U.S. state. On matters of state law, the judgment of a state supreme court is considered final and binding in both state and federal courts.

7. The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes and interprets, defends and applies law in legal cases.

8. State executive consists of Governor and Council of Ministers with Chief Minister as its head. Governor of a state is appointed by the President for a term of five years and holds office during his pleasure.

9. In this respect, the governor has many different types of powers:

• Executive powers related to administration, appointments and removals,
• Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature, that is State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) or State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad),

10. Organs Of Government

• Introduction. A Constitution establishes the regulatory framework for political activity and the governance process in a country. ...
• The Executive Organ. ...
• The Legislature. ...
• The Judiciary: ...
• New Organs of Government.

11. The body which acts as the guardian of Fundamental Rights is the Supreme Court. The court protect the Fundamental Rights of the citizens from being exploited. The Supreme Court as the Guardian of Fundamental Rights can declare any law null and void if it violates.

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Answer 2

1) Supreme Court
2)25
3) Unicameral legislature consists of only one house which is known as Legislative Assembly. Legislative Assembly is also called as Vidhan Sabha
4) Bicameral legislature consists of two houses Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council.
5) At present there are seven Indian states having bicameral legislature. These 7 states from in order from north to south are i) Jammu and Kashmir, ii) Uttar Pradesh, iii) Bihar, iv) Maharashtra, v) Telangana, vi) Karnataka, vii) Andhra Pradesh.
6)Supreme Court