1. Which of the following is not a part of the brain?
(A) Cerebellum
(B) Cerebrum
(C) Spinal cord
(D) Medulla oblongata
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Answer:
spinal cord
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The spinal cord is not a component of the brain while Cerebellum, cerebrum, and medulla oblongata are various parts of the brain.
- The three major constituents of the brain are:
- Cerebrum: The largest constituent of the brain responsible for the major activities like olfaction, ophthalmic and cognitive functions.
- Cerebellum: Maintains the balance of the organism and helps in coordination by controlling the muscle movements.
- Medulla oblongata or Brain stem: Acts as a bridge between the brain and spinal cord. It helps in functions like respiration, swallowing, and heart functioning.
- Spinal cord and brain together constitute the central nervous system of an organism.
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