1- Which ruler come to power in France in 1774? 2- What was Tithe? 3- Which estate paid taxes out of all ? 4- Which form of Government was proposed by Rousseau ? 5- What was the estates general? 6- What made France a constitutional monarchy? 7- Explain the term Republic 8- Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea. 9- Name the countries which are larger than India. 10-Which island countries are our Southern neighbours? 11- Name the two Seas located around India. 12- What is total area of Indian land mass ? 13-In which direction India is bound by young fold mountains? 14-What is total north south extent of India in kilometer? 15-What is a referendum? 16-Which type of party system is there in China? 17- To whom is the ruling party accountable? 18-Which is the most preferred form of government in the world
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1.On the death of his grandfather Louis XV, Louis succeeded to the French throne on May 10, 1774.
2.A tithe is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory tax to government. Today, tithes are normally voluntary and paid in cash or cheques, whereas historically tithes were required and paid in kind, such as agricultural produce.
3. Third estate paid taxes out of first and second estate. The third estate comprises of businessmen, merchants, peasants and artisian, labours had to pay all the taxes to the state.
4.Rousseau argued that the general will of the people could not be decided by elected representatives. He believed in a direct democracy in which everyone voted to express the general will and to make the laws of the land. Rousseau had in mind a democracy on a small scale, a city-state like his native Geneva.
5.In France under the Ancien Régime, the Estates General or States-General was a legislative and consultative assembly of the different classes of French subjects. It had a separate assembly for each of the three estates, which were called and dismissed by the king
6.France became a constitutional monarchy after the National Assembly completed the draft of the constitution in 1791 with the objective of reducing the powers of the monarch. Powers were separated and assigned to different institutions like the legislature, executive and judiciary.
7.Republic, form of government in which a state is ruled by representatives of the citizen body. ... The term republic may also be applied to any form of government in which the head of state is not a hereditary monarch.
8.
The group of island lying in the Arabian sea is Lakshadweep
9.Complete Step by Step Solution:The countries which are larger than India are Russia, Canada, the United States, China, Brazil, and Australia. - Russia is a transcontinental country located in Europe and Asia and is the largest country in the world by area. It has an area of 17,098246 sq.
10.Maldives and Sri Lanka are our southern neighbours.
11.The Country is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west, and the Indian Ocean to the south.
12.It is the seventh-largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,287,263 square kilometres (1,269,219 sq mi). India measures 3,214 km (1,997 mi) from north to south and 2,933 km (1,822 mi) from east to west. It has a land frontier of 15,200 km (9,445 mi) and a coastline of 7,516.6 km (4,671 mi).
13.India is bounded by the young fold mountains in the northwest, north and northeast.
14.India measures 3,214 km (1,997 mi) from north to south and 2,933 km (1,822 mi) from east to west.
15.A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a particular proposal or issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. It can have nationwide or local forms. This may result in the adoption of a new policy or specific law.
16.China, officially the People's Republic of China, is a one-party state under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
17.A parliamentary system or parliamentary democracy is a system of democratic governance of a state (or subordinate entity) where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the support ("confidence") of the legislature, typically a parliament, and is also held accountable.
18. we track the expansion of democracy all over the world in the last hundred years, we can confirm that democracy is the dominant form of government in the contemporary world.