1] who are Inuits
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Answer:
You may know them as ‘Eskimos’, but the people of the Arctic are officially called the Inuit. Historically, they were hunters in the truest sense. For hundreds of years they survived the world’s harshest conditions, living off their prey of whales, seals, polar bears, muskoxen, birds, fish and reindeer. This has always been their way of life. One that is now changing.The Inuit or “the people” in their native language, were mostly isolated for millennia, until modern times. Now they are adapting but their lives are affected by a contemporary world that is placing limits on how they can hunt and a changing climate that is affecting their environment. There is an element of uncertainty to their culture.An Ancient PeopleThe Inuit originally migrated from Siberia to Alaska, through North America and finally arrived at the shores of Greenland in the 13th century. They were sophisticated navigators, using stars to guide their way. Because Greenland is literally covered with a sheet of ice, the Inuit settled around the coastal areas so they could hunt and fish.Edward S. Curtis [Public domain], via Wikimedia CommonsSurviving in such a harsh environment required a strong sense of family and community. The Inuit followed a moral code based on ancient myths and legends, which were absolute. Some of these beliefs were expressed in their art as carvings called tupilaq, or “evil spirit objects”.The Hunting CultureThe Inuit traditionally hunted from small, sealskin boats, which were quick and maneuverable. You may recognize today’s version of this boat that is still called by the Inuit name, Kayak.Hunting has always been at the heart of the Inuit culture. Until about fifty years ago, these native people lived completely off the land and sea. Today the economy has shifted and Greenland is not primarily a hunting society.Most Inuit have transitioned to traditional wage earning work to earn money for electricity and other modern comforts. However, the hunting culture, skills and diet are still very much a part of their lives and their identity.The Inuit continue to eat their traditional regime of seal, walrus and reindeer. In constructing their clothing and boots, some traditionalists eschew contemporary materials and continue to utilize the spoils from their hunt – polar bear and reindeer skins, just as they’ve always done. Some of the men still excel at time-honored hunting skills such as harpoon throwing and kayaking.This world of hunting for the Inuit is deeply embedded in their myths, their communal structure, their identity, even their DNA. For instance, they consume a high protein, high fat diet. It has been shown they metabolize fats with greater efficiency than Europeans do.Pressure From Conservation GroupsHowever, the Inuit’s ancient culture has recently come under pressure from well-meaning people. Various environmental groups, even from within Greenland’s government have begun to set limits on many of the species that were at one time essential to this hunting culture. For the small groups of hunters who still hunt off the land, the claim is that these new quotas will make their lives’ more difficult. Though well intentioned, these animal rights campaigns coming from the outside world conflict directly with ancient Inuit values. This is truly a clash of cultures, that may threaten a way of life for one of the world’s last aboriginal people.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Inuits are indigenous peoples, the majority of whom inhabit the northern regions of Canada.
An Inuit person is also known as Inuk. The Inuit homeland is also known as Inuit Nunangat , which refers to the land, water, and ice contained in the Arctic region.
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