1. Who built a grand Dhwaj Pillar at Besnagar?
2. Who was considered as the most famous Kushan ruler?
3. What are the two branches of Buddhism?
4. Who wrote Buddha Charita?
5. In which language Buddha Charita was written?
6. Who started Saka era and when?
7. Name the place where Fourth Buddhist Council was held?
8. Who was the most famous Indo-Greek ruler?
9. Who was the founder of Sunga dynasty?
10. Who repaired Sudarshan lake in Kathiavar?
11. What is meant by local self government?
12. What is Panchayati Raj system?
13. Which authority approved the work of the gram panchayat?
14. What is a gram sabha?
15. Who works in the absence of the Pradhan or Sarpanch?
16. What different names is block Samiti known by?
17. Who maintains the records and accounts of the Zila Parishad?
18. Mention any three functions of Panchayat Samiti.
19. Which is the Apex body of the Panchayati Raj system.
20. What do you mean by Trespassing?
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1)ThBuddha Charita Is an epic poem on the life of Lord Buddha written in Sanskrit. It was written by a Buddhist philosopher and writer Ashwaghosha who was a member of Kanishka's court. The book described the whole life of Buddha from birth to death in 28 chapters.e 'Grand Dhwaj pillar' was built at Besnagar which is close to Vidisha, in Central India. Explanation: The Grand Dhwaj pillar is also called the Heliodorus pillar. The pillar is a column of stone and was built in the 'second century BC', by a Greek ambassador Heliodorus.
2)Kaniska, also spelled Kanishka, Chinese Chia-ni-se-chia, (flourished 1st century ce), greatest king of the Kushan dynasty that ruled over the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, Afghanistan, and possibly areas of Central Asia north of the Kashmir region
3)It originated in ancient India as a Sramana tradition sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, spreading through much of Asia. Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravāda (Pali: "The School of the Elders") and Mahāyāna (Sanskrit: "The Great Vehicle"
4)Buddhacharita ("Acts of the Buddha"; Buddhacaritam, Devanagari बुद्धचरितम्) is an epic poem in the Sanskrit mahakavya style on the life of Gautama Buddha by Aśvaghoṣa, composed in the early second century CE. Of the poem's 28 cantos, the first 14 are extant in Sanskrit complete (cantos 15 to 28 are in incomplete form).
5)Buddha Charita Is an epic poem on the life of Lord Buddha written in Sanskrit. It was written by a Buddhist philosopher and writer Ashwaghosha who was a member of Kanishka's court. The book described the whole life of Buddha from birth to death in 28 chapters.
6)A previously more common view was that the beginning of the Shaka era corresponds to the ascension of Kanishka I in 78 CE. However, the latest research by Henry Falk indicates that Kanishka ascended the throne in 127 CE.
7)Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir
The Fourth Buddhist Council of the Sarvastivada tradition is said to have been convened by the Kushan emperor Kanishka (r. CE 127-151), perhaps at Harwan, near Srinagar, Kashmir.
8)Rule of Menander I
The next important Indo-Greek king was Menander (from c. 165/155 BC) who has been described as the greatest of the Indo-Greek Kings. Menander is considered to have been the most successful Indo-Greek king, and the conqueror of the largest Indo-Greek Kingdom.
9)The dynasty was established by Pushyamitra Shunga, after the fall of the Maurya Empire. Its capital was Pataliputra, but later emperors such as Bhagabhadra also held court at Besnagar (modern Vidisha) in eastern Malwa. Pushyamitra Shunga ruled for 36 years and was succeeded by his son Agnimitra.
10)The most famous of the irrigation works of the early Maurya period is the Sudarshan lake of Kathiawar, constructed by Pushyagupta the Vaisya, an officer of Chandragupta Maurya, and provided with supplemental channels by the Yavanaraja Tushaspha in the days of Ashoka.
11)The local self-government is the right and power of the community to resolve on its own responsibility issues of local significance aimed at the welfare of the inhabitants in accordance with the Constitution of the RA and the RA Law “On Local Self-Government”.
12)The Panchayat raj (panchayat "village council", raj "rule") is a political system, originating from the Indian subcontinent, found mainly in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. It is the oldest system of local government in the Indian subcontinent, and historical mentions date to the 250 CE period.
13)gram panchayat (transl. 'village council') or village panchayat is the only grassroots-level of panchayati raj formalised
14)The term Gram Sabha is defined in the Constitution of India under Article 243(b). Gram Sabha is the Sabha of the electorate. ... Persons, those who are above 18 years of age, living in the village and whose names are included in the electoral rolls for the Panchayat at the village level are the members of Gram Sabha
15)A sarpanch or pradhan or mukhiya is a decision-maker, elected by the village-level constitutional body of local self-government called the Gram Sabha (village government) in India. The sarpanch, together with other elected panchayat members (referred to as commissioners or a panch), constitute the gram panchaya
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