Question

1. Who divided Bengal? When and why
2. Explain fierce revolutionary movements in Gujarat.
3. Why did gandhiji call Rowlatt movement suspended?
5. Why did the prestige of the Swarajya Party decline ?

Answer 1

1. Lord Curzon divided the bengal into two parts East Bengal and Assam on one one side West bengal and Bihar on other side.He made a statement that the partition was purely on administrative ground.

Answer 2

1. The decision to effect the Partition of Bengal was announced on 19 July 1905 by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon. The partition took place on 16 October 1905 and separated the largely Muslim eastern areas from the largely Hindu western areas.

2. Not sure

3. On 5 February 1922 a clash took place at Chauri Chaura. A police officer had attacked some volunteers picketing a liquor shop. A whole crowd of peasants that had gathered there went to the police station. The mob set fire to the police chowki with some 22 police men inside it. Mahatma Gandhi felt that the revolt was veering off-course, and was disappointed that the revolt had lost its non-violent nature. So he suspended it. (Actually Rowlatt act movement wasn't suspended only Non-Cooperation)

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