Question

(1) Who was Adolf Hitler ? Explain his rise to power in Germany ?

(2)what were the promises made by Hitler to people of Germany ?

Answer 1

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FOR QUESTION 1

Adolf Hitler was a German politician, demagogue, and Pan-German revolutionary. He was leader of the Nazi Party. During his dictatorship from 1933 to 1945, he initiated World War II in Europe by invading Poland in September 1939, and was central to the perpetration of the Holocaust.

Adolf Hitler's rise to power began in Germanyin September 1919 when Hitler joined the political party known as the Deutsche Arbeiterpartei – DAP (German Workers' Party). The name was changed in 1920 to the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei – NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers' Party, commonly known as the Nazi Party). This political party was formed and developed during the post-World War I era. It was anti-Marxist and opposed to the democratic post-war government of the Weimar Republic and the Treaty of Versailles; and it advocated extreme nationalism and Pan-Germanism as well as virulent anti-Semitism. Hitler's "rise" can be considered to have ended in March 1933, after the Reichstag adopted the Enabling Act of 1933in that month. President Paul von Hindenburghad already appointed Hitler as Chancellor on 30 January 1933 after a series of parliamentary elections and associated backroom intrigues. The Enabling Act—when used ruthlessly and with authority—virtually assured that Hitler could thereafter constitutionally exercise dictatorial power without legal objection.

FOR QUESTION 2

1- He promised to restore dignity of Germans

2- He promised to build Germany strongest nation

3- Undo injustice of Treaty of Versailles

4- Resist all foreign conspiracies

5- Give employment to youth

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Answer 2

1) Adolf Hitler (German) 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was a German politician, demagogue, and Pan-German revolutionary. He was leader of the Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei; NSDAP), and rose to power in Germany as Chancellor in 1933 and Führer ("Leader") in 1934.

2) Adolf Hitler joined the Nazi party when the party was just formed. He was one of the many who were angry on the allies for meting out a harsh treaty like the Versailles treaty. He wanted to seize power after the Government by Scleicher and Papen failed to get the desired effect. During this time the Communists won many seats in the German Reichstag, lower house. Hitler like many germans feared that a communist 2/3rd majority win would makethe Germans slave of the Russian masters. He made several promises to the people during his speeches. Some of them are-
German flag
Hitler with President Paul von Hindenburg who at his deathbes gave Hitler the post of the President. Hitler emerged the posts of the President and Chancellor to become the dictator .
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Destruction of the Communist supremacy in Germany and to prevent Germany from becoming a Communist state like Soviet Russia
Regaining of the German prestige which they lost after WW1.
Regaining of the German territories lost due to the Versailles treaty(Sudentland, Rhineland, Saarland from the League of Nations, Danzig corridor from Poland).
Union of all German speaking areas to make a greater German State.
Making of Germany into a global power capable of competing with the US and Britain.