Question

1) Who was the king of France at the time of the French Revolution?

2) What was livre?

3) How was French society organised in 18th century?

4) what was tithe?

5) What led to the rapid increase in the demand for foodgrains in 1789?

6) The members of which estate had to pay taxes?

7) When was Bastille destroyed?

8) What do you mean by subsistence crisis

9) How did the people react against the order given by the king of France on 14th July 1789?

10) State any 5 reason for empty treasury

11) The inequality that existed in the French society in the old regime become the cause of French Revolution. Justify

12) Why did the subsistence crisis occur in France during the regime?​

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Louis XVI was the king of France at the time of the French Revolution.

2. Livre was the currency of France at the time of the French Revolution that was collected directly by the Church.

3. French society was divided into three major estates :-

1. I Estate:- It consisted the King and the Church.
2. II Estate :- It consisted the Businessman and the merchants.
3. III Estate:- It consisted the peasants and the workers of that time.

4. Tithe was the tax which was collected by the king in the form of taxes.

5. The increasing of the taxes led to the subsistence crisis, side by side a famine also occurred in the area in 1789. It led to the increasing demand of the food grains but the crops were produced in less quantity.

6. The members of the III Estate have to pay the taxes.

7. Bastille was destroyed on 14 July, 1789.

8. The subsistence crisis occurred in France because of the increase i the production of the food grains and reduction of the quantity of the food grains . It occurred in 1789.

9. The people react to the order by storming the fort of Bastille on 14 July 1789.

10. The 5 reasons of an empty treasury were:-

• Long years of war had drained the treasury of France.
• For repairing the condition of the fort and of the city.
• Louis XVI helped 13 American colonies to gain independence.
• War added to a debt.
• Lenders began to barge high interest of loans.\

11.

• The society of France was divided into three estates but only the III estate have to pay the taxes.
• Only a small amount of peasants owned the land in which they cultivated.

12. The subsistence crisis occurred in France because of the increase i the production of the food grains and reduction of the quantity of the food grains . It occurred in 1789.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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