1.
Why are the Tropical Rain Forests known as evergreen forests?
2.
Why do the Tropical Deciduous Forests shed their leaves during the summer season? Name two such trees
3.
Write any three characteristic features of the trees found in the Mediterranean Forests.
4.
Distinguish between a national park and a wildlife sanctuary.
5. Suggest any three important measures for the protection of forests.
Answers
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Qn.1).Answer:---Tropical rain forest are also known s evergreen forest because these forest receive the maximum rainfall. They always appear green and they shed their leaves at a particular time of the year.These regions are hot and receive heavy rainfall throughout the year. As there is no particular dry season, the trees do not shed their leaves at the same time. Thus, the forests always appear green. This is the reason they are called evergreen forests.
Qn.2) Answer:---Tropical deciduous forests shed their leaves for about six to eight weeks in summer. As this is a hot-dry season, the leaves get dry due to high temperature and deficiency of moisture causing these trees to shed their leaves. ... (ii)These forests shed their leaves during summer.
Qn.3)Answer:---The characteristic features of the trees found in the Mediterranean Forests are in the following:
(1)The forest consists of many species of pine ,oak and cedar.
(2)Contain both thick shrubs and long grasses.
(3)Trees are fully grown with broad leaves.
Forest ecosystem is specific and defined by (4)Mediterranean climate which is sometimes hot and dry ,cold and wet and sometimes brutal rainfall
Qn.4)Answer:---Wildlife constitutes the primary natural heritage, all around the world. Continuous industrialization and deforestation, has posed a threat of extinction to the wildlife. So, to conserve and preserve the natural heritage of the country wildlife sanctuaries, national park, biosphere reserves, etc. are earmarked. Wildlife sanctuaries refer to an area which provides protection and favourable living conditions to the wild animals.
On the other hand, the national park provides protection to the entire set of the ecosystem, i.e. flora, fauna, landscape, etc. of that region. Lastly, biosphere reserves are the protected areas, which tend to conserve the genetic diversity of the plants, animals birds, etc.
The article excerpt attempts to clarify the difference between wildlife sanctuary and national park, so take a read.
Qn.5)Answer:
Overgrazing by animals in the forests should be stopped.
All activities leading to soil erosion must be stopped.
Large scale of cutting forest trees must be stopped.
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