1. Why did the people turn to the teachings of Buddha or Jains?
Answers
Answer:
Many people were not satisfied with the notion that noble and high caste of human beings come by birth. These two religions helped them overcome notion that high caste comes by birth. That was why most of the people started following Buddhism and Jainism.
Buddhism grew quickly because its teachings were straightforward and delivered in the people's tongue. It became a world religion through to the sponsorship of two great rulers, Ashoka and Kanishka. It was popular among the lower castes because of its opposition to the caste system.
Mahavira's religious teaching was delivered in plain English. His faith was promoted through popular languages such as Magadhi, Prakrit, and other dialects. It drew the masses in because it was written in a language they spoke and understood better. Because it was well received by the general public, it quickly expanded across India.
Explanation: SPREAD OF JAINISM-
1,Mahavira's powerful and striking personality was a major part in the spread of Jainism. The people were drawn to him by his simple way of life, remarkable manner of speaking, and pious admonitions. The masses were relieved by the rejection of the very intricate Vedic ceremonies and rituals, as well as the denial of God. Because he was born a royal and lived a spiritual recluse's life, he gained a lot of sympathy, support, and acceptance. Jainism's spread was thus a great success.
2,Because it was anti-Brahmanical and supported by an ex-prince, the Kshatriya kings and princes, who were already upset with the expanding power of the Brahmins in society, came to welcome and patronize Jainism. Ajatasatru, the great monarch of Magadha, and his successor Udayin were both supporters of Jainism. According to Prof. N.N. Ghosh, the Nanda dynasty may have supported Jainism during the period. Jainism grew quickly and widely thanks to Chandragupta Mauiya's sponsorship. During the first century B.C., Emperor Kharavela of Kalinga was also instrumental in the development of Jainism.
SPREAD OF BUDDHISM-
1,The Buddha's endeared him and his faith to the populace. The Buddha was kind and selfless. The masses were drawn to him by his calm demeanour, lovely words of simple philosophy, and life of renunciation. He had moral remedies to the people's concerns on hand. His example of a prince renouncing the world to save humanity from sins and reincarnation and going from place to place to persuade the people with his lectures and sermons elicited awe, admiration, and acceptance of him and his religion from the people. As a result, Buddhism expanded quickly.
2,Buddhism was inexpensive, without the expensive rituals that characterized the Vedic religion. Practical morality, not rites and expensive rituals, came as its beacon feature and helped to set up a healthy tradition in society. It advocated a spiritual path without any material obligations of satisfying gods and Brahmins through rituals and gifts. People competed to embrace Buddhism.
3,The Buddha spread his message in the simple language of the masses of people. The Prakrit language which Buddha used was the spoken language of India. The Vedic religion was understood only with the help of Sanskrit language which was the monopoly of the Brahmins. Buddhism was easily understood and people accepted it after being convinced about its simple philosophy and pleasing message.
4,Buddhism's quick development was also aided by royal support. The Buddha was a Kshatriya prince himself. Buddhism was patronized by kings like as Prasenjit, Bimbi Sara, Ajatasatru, Asoka, Kanishka, and Harsha Vardhan, who helped it grow throughout India and beyond. Asoka sent Mahindra and Sanghamitra, two of his sons, to Sri Lanka to propagate Buddhism. Kanishka and Harsha Vardhan laboured tirelessly to propagate Buddhism across India.