1. Why Non-Cooperation? What was the method used in the Movement?
Answers
Explanation:
AŋʂᏯɛཞ࿐
➡️ɴᴏɴ- ᴄᴏᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴡᴀs ᴀ ᴘᴏᴡᴇʀғᴜʟ ᴍᴇᴛʜᴏᴅ ᴏғ ʀᴇsɪsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜsᴇ ɪᴛ ᴡᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʀsᴛ ᴍᴀss ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ. ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ ᴛᴀᴜɢʜᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʀᴀɪɴᴇᴅ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴛᴏ ғᴏᴄᴜs ᴏɴ sᴀᴛʏᴀɢʀᴀʜ, ɴᴏɴ-ᴠɪᴏʟᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʀᴜᴛʜ ᴀs ᴀ ᴍᴇᴀɴs ᴛᴏ ᴀᴛᴛᴀɪɴ 'sᴡᴀʀᴀᴊ' ᴏʀ ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ.ɴᴏɴ-ᴄᴏᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴡᴀs sᴛᴀʀᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴍᴀʜᴀᴛᴍᴀ ɢᴀɴᴅʜɪ ɪɴ 1920 ᴀ.ᴅ.
➡️ ɪɴ ᴏʀᴅᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇsᴛ ᴀɢᴀɪɴsᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʀᴜᴇʟᴛɪᴇs ᴄᴏᴍᴍɪᴛᴛᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇᴏᴘʟᴇ ᴏғ ᴘᴜɴᴊᴀʙ ᴀᴛ ᴊᴀʟʟɪᴀɴᴡᴀʟᴀ ʙᴀɢʜ, ᴀᴍʀɪᴛsᴀʀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴏ ʀᴇᴅʀᴇss ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴊᴜsᴛɪᴄᴇ ᴅᴏɴᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴛᴜʀᴋᴇʏ. ɪᴛ ᴡᴀs ᴘᴜʀᴇʟʏ ᴀ ɴᴏɴ-ᴠɪᴏʟᴇɴᴛ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ. ᴛʜɪs ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴡᴀs ʟᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴏɴ ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴍᴀss ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ:
➡️ɴᴏɴ-ᴄᴏᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴀᴍᴍᴇs:
(ɪ) sᴜʀʀᴇɴᴅᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛɪᴛʟᴇs ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴏɴᴏʀᴀʀʏ ᴏғғɪᴄᴇs
(ɪɪ) ʀᴇsɪɢɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ғʀᴏᴍ ɴᴏᴍɪɴᴀᴛᴇᴅ sᴇᴀᴛs
(ɪɪɪ) ᴡɪᴛʜᴅʀᴀᴡᴀʟ ᴏғ ᴄʜɪʟᴅʀᴇɴ ɪɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀɪᴅᴇᴅ ᴏʀ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴏʟʟᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ
(ɪᴠ) ɢʀᴀᴅᴜᴀʟ ʙᴏʏᴄᴏᴛᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ᴄᴏᴜʀᴛs.
ᴛʀᴜᴛʜ ᴀɴᴅ ɴᴏɴ-ᴠɪᴏʟᴇɴᴄᴇ (sᴀᴛʏᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʜɪᴍsᴀ) ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴜɪᴅɪɴɢ ᴘʀɪɴᴄɪᴘʟᴇs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏɴ-ᴄᴏᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ.
ᴛʜᴜs, ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏɴ-ᴄᴏᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴘʟᴀʏᴇᴅ ᴀ ᴠɪᴛᴀʟ ʀᴏʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪsᴛᴏʀʏ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ's ɪɴᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴇɴᴄᴇ. ɪᴛ ᴛᴀᴜɢʜᴛ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴs ᴀ ɴᴇᴡ sᴇʟғ ʀᴇsᴘᴇᴄᴛ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴅ ʙᴇ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴇɴᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ɴᴏᴛʜɪɴɢ ʟᴇss ᴛʜᴀɴ sᴇʟғ-ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ
The first national level struggle by the Indian National Congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi was the non cooperation movement. The confidence gained from the anti Rowlatt protest motivated Gandhiji to declare non cooperation against the British.